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What’s the Difference Between Jail and Prison?

Prison Shadows

 

One question that a lot of our Team Members are asked on a routine basis is, “What’s the difference between jail and prison?” Of course, our customers who work in these facilities are very aware of the differences, but we interact with people from many different industries or backgrounds who may not be as familiar. So, if you’re curious about the ins and outs of our industry, we hope to shed some light on these distinct institutions.

On the surface, jails and prisons may seem interchangeable. After all, they are both house people who have been convicted of crimes or are awaiting trial for potential crimes, but they serve different purposes and operate under different jurisdictions. So, what sets them apart?

Jails are typically run by local governments or sheriffs and are designed to hold individuals for short periods, usually while they await trial serve sentences of less than a year. Jails are temporary housing for individuals who are awaiting court proceedings or sentencing. This means jails deal with a high turnover of residents and focus more on short-term confinement and managing pre-trial detainees.

On the other hand, prisons, also known as penitentiaries or correctional facilities, are operated by state or federal governments and house individuals who have been convicted of serious crimes and sentenced to longer terms (typically a year or more). Prisons are designed for long-term incarceration and focus on rehabilitation, education and vocational training to help residents reintegrate into society upon release.

At Bob Barker Company, we understand the unique needs of both jails and prisons when it comes to correctional supplies. From durable mattresses and uniforms to essential personal care or janitorial products, we have the solutions our customers require.